how companies are classified by size is crucial—not only for internal strategy and benchmarking but also for accessing EU funding, complying with regulations, and planning for taxation and reporting requirements.

Company Size Classification in the EU: What Counts as a Small, Medium, or Large Business?

In the European Union, understanding how companies are classified by size is crucial—not only for internal strategy and benchmarking but also for accessing EU funding, complying with regulations, and planning for taxation and reporting requirements. These classifications are typically based on annual turnover (revenue), number of employees, and balance sheet total. Let’s explore what defines…

The Digital Euro is a proposed electronic form of the euro issued directly by the European Central Bank. Unlike cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, it would be centrally controlled, regulated, and backed by the ECB.

Digital Euro: Opportunities, Risks, and the Importance of EU Control

The concept of a Digital Euro has rapidly gained attention in the financial and political spheres of Europe. As the European Central Bank (ECB) explores the creation of a central bank digital currency (CBDC), discussions about its potential benefits and drawbacks have come to the forefront. But what exactly is the Digital Euro? What could…

From favorable tax regimes and access to a single market, to grants, funding opportunities, and improved competitiveness, the EU remains a compelling region for entrepreneurs.

Starting a Business in the EU: Tax, Market Access, and Competitive Advantages

Introduction The European Union (EU) offers one of the most robust and supportive environments for entrepreneurs and businesses globally. With a market of over 450 million people, a harmonized legal framework, and strong protections for consumers and businesses alike, the EU continues to be an attractive region for both local startups and international companies. But…

the performance of key players tracked in the EURO STOXX 50, investing in Europe may offer not only stability, but also unique growth opportunities—especially as the EU continues its digital and green transformations.

Investing in the European Stock Market: Is It Still Worth It in 2025?

With the global economy undergoing continuous shifts—triggered by COVID-19, geopolitical tensions, AI disruption, and sustainability transitions—many investors and business owners are re-evaluating their portfolios. One question comes up again and again: Does the European stock market still offer long-term value? The answer is increasingly complex—but also encouraging. For those who understand the dynamics of the…

For companies across the European Union, particularly in mature markets like Germany and France, enhancing competitiveness means rethinking traditional strategies, embracing innovation, and actively seeking new opportunities.

Boosting Business Competitiveness: Finding New Paths in the European Market

In today’s rapidly shifting economic climate, staying competitive is not about maintaining the status quo—it’s about constant evolution. For companies across the European Union, particularly in mature markets like Germany and France, enhancing competitiveness means rethinking traditional strategies, embracing innovation, and actively seeking new opportunities. Whether you’re a family business in rural Bavaria or a…

For businesses across France, Germany, and the broader EU, establishing a trustworthy brand is key to building long-term customer relationships, expanding into new markets, and staying resilient in uncertain economic times.

Building Business Credibility and Customer Trust in the European Union

In the evolving landscape of the European Union, where regulation is high and competition is fierce, credibility is not just an asset—it’s a necessity. For businesses across France, Germany, and the broader EU, establishing a trustworthy brand is key to building long-term customer relationships, expanding into new markets, and staying resilient in uncertain economic times….